| Speech-Language
Therapy:
The speech-language pathologist specializes in communication disorders.
She or he helps children learn to communicate, to say words clearly,
and to understand and use language. Some children may need to use
"augmentative communication devices" to communicate. These
devices range from simple communication boards with pictures to
more complex machines that "speak" for the child. The
speech-language pathologist also facilitates oral motor development
for eating, drinking and talking.
Physical Therapy:
The physical therapist is a specialist in gross motor (large muscle)
activity used for balance, movement, coordination, strength and
range of motion. The focus of physical therapy is to assist clients
to attain, improve, or maintain their maximum level of functional
movement. A physical therapist also helps with special equipment
that assist clients in moving more freely throughout their environment.
Occupational Therapy:
The occupational therapist specializes in fine motor (small muscle)
skills, oral motor skills, cognitive perceptual skills, visual-motor
coordination, visual-spatial processing and daily self-care tasks
including: feeding, dressing, toileting, and functional mobility.
Occupational therapists also work with children who have difficulty
processing sensory information. Sensory processing is a neurological
process of organizing sensations for our use in everyday life.
Developmental Therapy:
Also called special instruction, it includes the design of learning
environments and activities that promote the child's acquisition
of skills in cognitive, social, emotional, and behavioral areas
of development. The developmental therapist provides families with
informational skills, and support related to enhancing the skill.
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